{"id":531,"date":"2020-09-06T21:36:53","date_gmt":"2020-09-06T19:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ingermania.ro\/?p=531"},"modified":"2020-09-06T21:36:53","modified_gmt":"2020-09-06T19:36:53","slug":"studii-in-germania-costuri-cerinte-cele-mai-importante-informatii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ingermania.ro\/studii-in-germania-costuri-cerinte-cele-mai-importante-informatii\/","title":{"rendered":"Studii \u00een Germania: costuri, cerin\u021be, cele mai importante informa\u021bii!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Candida\u021bii care urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 studieze \u00een Germania pot alege \u00eentre 426 de facult\u0103\u021bi \u00een care studiaz\u0103 2,9 milioane de studen\u021bi din \u00eentreaga lume. Conform statisticilor, \u00een 2018 peste jum\u0103tate de milion de persoane \u0219i-au \u00eenceput studiile la universit\u0103\u021bile germane, din care 14% erau str\u0103ini.<\/p>\n<p>Universit\u0103\u021bile germane ofer\u0103 peste 20 de mii de programe de studiu de licen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i master! \u00cen acest articol \u00ee\u021bi ar\u0103t\u0103m ce trebuie s\u0103 faci pentru a te \u00eenscrie la studii \u00een Germania.<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 e\u0219ti cet\u0103\u021bean al unui stat membru al Uniunii Europene, te po\u021bi \u00eenscrie la studii \u00een aceast\u0103 \u021bar\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 nicio problem\u0103. \u00cen cele mai multe cazuri, \u00eenscrierea nu este foarte complicat\u0103 \u0219i se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 probleme.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru a putea studia \u00een Germania, mai \u00eent\u00e2i trebuie s\u0103 fii admis (die Zulassung erhalten) la universitatea unde vrei s\u0103 ob\u021bii un loc. Celelalte criterii nu difer\u0103 mult de cele \u00een vigoare \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i depind de universitatea sau institu\u021bia de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Documente necesare pentru admiterea \u00een \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul superior<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u00cen func\u021bie de universitate sau colegiul profesional (Fachhochschule) trebuie s\u0103 depui documentele adecvate. Fiecare institu\u021bie de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior are propriile cerin\u021be, de aceea trebuie s\u0103 contactezi universitatea aleas\u0103 pentru a afla ce este necesar. Cererea de admitere trebuie s\u0103 con\u021bin\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna urm\u0103toarele documente:<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>Bewerbungsantrag<\/strong>, adic\u0103 cererea de admitere: multe universit\u0103\u021bi folosesc propriile site-uri sau site-ul public uni-assist.de, unde candida\u021bii pot crea un cont de candidat la studii \u0219i depune cererea electronic\u0103 de admitere (Studienplatz). Atunci c\u00e2nd dai admiterea la o facultate cu num\u0103r limitat de locuri (Zulassungsbeschr\u00e4nkung), cum ar fi psihologie, medicin\u0103 (Humanmedizin), stomatologie (Zahnmedizin), medicin\u0103 veterinar\u0103 (Tiermedizin) sau farmacie (Farmacie), trebuie s\u0103 depui cererea de admitere la www.hochschulstart.de.<\/p>\n<p>2.<strong> Hochschulzugangsberechtigung<\/strong>, adic\u0103 diploma de bacalaureat \u0219i diploma de absolvire a liceului (Sekundarschulabschluss) care confer\u0103 dreptul de admitere \u00een \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul superior \u0219i alte documente care dovedesc rezultatele la \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103tur\u0103 (foaia matricol\u0103, \u00een cazul studiilor de licen\u021b\u0103 absolvite \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i admiterii la studii de master e necesar\u0103 depunerea diplomei de licen\u021b\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu suplimentul la diplom\u0103).<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>Deutschkenntnisse und Sprachzertifikate<\/strong>, adic\u0103 cunoa\u0219terea limbii germane \u0219i certificatele de limb\u0103 recunoscute \u00een Germania. \u00cen cazul \u00een care vrei s\u0103 studiezi filologia, este posibil s\u0103 fie nevoie \u0219i de certificate care s\u0103 confirme cunoa\u0219terea altor limbi la nivelul cerut pentru studii, de exemplu un certificat de limba englez\u0103 pentru candida\u021bii la filologie englez\u0103, lingvistica aplicat\u0103 sau studii americane sau un certificat de cunoa\u0219tere a francezei \u00een cazul limbilor romanice.<\/p>\n<p>4. <strong>Weitere Bewerbungsunterlagen<\/strong>, adic\u0103 documentele suplimentare solicitate de universitate, cum ar fi cererile speciale de admitere, curriculum vitae (Lebenslauf), confirmarea stagiilor de practic\u0103 (Praktikumsnachweise) sau stagiilor obligatorii \u00eenainte de \u00eenceperea studiilor (Vorpraktikum), scrisoare de motiva\u021bie (Motivationsschreiben), referin\u021be de la ter\u021bi (Empfehlungsschreiben) sau lista publica\u021biilor \u0219tiin\u021bifice (Publationsliste &#8211; pentru programele de doctorat sau post-doctorat).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Not\u0103:<\/strong> Candida\u021bii la studii de art\u0103 sau muzic\u0103 vor trebui, de obicei, s\u0103 prezinte un portofoliu de lucr\u0103ri realizate pentru a demonstra abilit\u0103\u021bile de art\u0103, fotografie, dans, instrumentale, de actorie sau vocale. Adesea exist\u0103 \u0219i examene de admitere sau alte proceduri de calificare pentru aceste domenii de studiu. Procedura de calificare la renumita Academie de Arte Plastice, Universitatea Folkwang din Essen, const\u0103 \u00een opt etape<a href=\"https:\/\/www.folkwang-uni.de\/home\/hochschule\/studium\/bewerbung\/.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> https:\/\/www.folkwang-uni.de\/home\/hochschule\/studium\/bewerbung\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, candida\u021bii la jurnalism trebuie s\u0103 depun\u0103 un portofoliu cu articolele publicate. Adesea este necesar s\u0103 fie sus\u021binut \u0219i un examen de admitere ca s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i demonstreze cuno\u0219tin\u021bele despre societate \u0219i problemele actuale din lume \u0219i politic\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 se scrie un eseu pe un subiect dat.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Hochschulzugangsberechtigung, adic\u0103 documentele care \u00ee\u021bi permit s\u0103 studiezi \u00een Germania<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Documentele necesare pentru \u00eenscrierea \u00een \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul superior (Hochschulzugangsberechtigung) trebuie depuse prin intermediul site-urilor universit\u0103\u021bilor sau pe site-urile Uni-Assist ori Hochschulstart men\u021bionate anterior. Toate adeverin\u021bele \u0219i certificatele trebuie s\u0103 fie complete (vollst\u00e4ndig) \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 lacune (l\u00fcckenlos). Trebuie depuse obligatoriu \u0219i copii autentificate \u00een limba original\u0103 (adic\u0103 \u00een rom\u00e2n\u0103) \u0219i traducerile lor \u00een limba german\u0103 realizat\u0103 de un traduc\u0103tor autorizat. \u0218i acestea trebuie legalizate.<\/p>\n<p>Documente necesare candida\u021bilor la studii de licen\u021b\u0103 (Bachelor):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Diploma de bacalaureat care men\u021bioneaz\u0103 materiile de examen \u0219i notele ob\u021binute,<\/li>\n<li>Adeverin\u021b\u0103 de sus\u021binere a\u00a0 examenului de admitere \u00een \u021bara natal\u0103 (dac\u0103 este cazul),<\/li>\n<li>Dac\u0103 deja studiezi \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u2013 foaia matricol\u0103 de la facultate \/ lista de materii \u0219i note este util\u0103 fac\u0103 te \u00eenscrii \u00eentr-un semestru superior,<\/li>\n<li>Sistemul de notare folosit de universitatea ta. Men\u021bioneaz\u0103 adresa web unde facultatea ta \u00ee\u0219i prezint\u0103 sistemul de notare sau ata\u0219eaz\u0103 un fi\u0219ier PDF cu sistemul de notare la cererea ta de admitere. Acest lucru poate fi util atunci c\u00e2nd notele ob\u021binute deja \u00een Rom\u00e2nia vor fi convertite a sistemul german de acordare a notelor atunci c\u00e2nd studiezi \u00een Germania.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Documente necesare candida\u021bilor la studii masterale (Master):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Documente care dovedesc absolvirea studiilor superioare: diploma \u00eempreun\u0103 cu suplimentul la diplom\u0103, foaia matricol\u0103 de la facultate \/ lista de materii \u0219i note,<\/li>\n<li>Sistemul de notare folosit de universitatea ta,<\/li>\n<li>Unele universit\u0103\u021bi solicit\u0103 \u00een cazul admiterii la studiile de master prezentarea diplomei de bacalaureat \u0219i dovada examenului de admitere la facultate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Documentele necesare \u00eenscrierii la studii \u00een Germania trebuie traduse \u00een limba germana de c\u0103tre un traduc\u0103tor autorizat. Traduc\u0103torii autoriza\u021bi nu pot legaliza documente \u00een limba original\u0103. Pentru c\u0103 traducerea trebuie legalizat\u0103, cel mai bine este s\u0103 faci traducerea \u00een Germania. Este mai scump, dar po\u021bi fi sigur c\u0103 vor fi imediat recunoscute de c\u0103tre universitate. \u00cen Germania, pre\u021bul unui r\u00e2nd de text tradus \u00een limba german\u0103 variaz\u0103 \u00eentre 0,65 \u0219i 1,00 \u20ac. Po\u021bi merge la prim\u0103rie cu traducerea original\u0103 unde un func\u021bionar o va autentifica aplic\u00e2nd o \u0219tampil\u0103 oficial\u0103. Documentele astfel autentificate sunt acceptate de toate universit\u0103\u021bile. Costul autentific\u0103rii unei astfel de copii la prim\u0103rie cost\u0103 \u00een medie 3-5 euro pe pagin\u0103.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Cunoa\u0219terea limbii germane<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Fiecare candidat la studii, care nu a urmat o \u0219coal\u0103 german\u0103 \u0219i nu are o diplom\u0103 de bacalaureat german\u0103, trebuie s\u0103 dovedeasc\u0103 cunoa\u0219terea limbii germane la un nivel suficient pentru a \u00eencepe studiile. Acest lucru e valabil \u0219i \u00een cazul cet\u0103\u021benilor din statele Uniunii Europene. Fiecare universitate are propriile reguli legate de tipurile de certificate \u0219i nivel \u00een func\u021bie de domeniul de studiu ales. Dac\u0103 ai \u00eendoieli legate de recunoa\u0219terea certificatului t\u0103u de limb\u0103, cel mai bine e s\u0103 contactezi direct universitatea telefonic sau prin e-mail. Majoritatea universit\u0103\u021bilor recunosc urm\u0103toarele certificate de limba german\u0103:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>DSH2\/DSH3 \u2013 examene de limba german\u0103 organizate intern de universit\u0103\u021bile din Germania<\/li>\n<li>TestDaf: nivel 4 (Niveau 4) pentru fiecare din cele patru competen\u021be: vorbire, citire, scriere, ascultare. Mai multe despre TestDaf g\u0103se\u0219ti aici: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.testdaf.de\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.testdaf.de\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Certificatele Institutului Goethe de nivel C2 (Gro\u00dfes Deutsches Sprachdiplom)<\/li>\n<li>Telc C1 Hochschule<\/li>\n<li>Telc C2<\/li>\n<li>Deutsches Sprachdiplom der Kultusministerkonferenz: DSD II de nivel C1 pentru fiecare parte a examenului<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Majoritatea universit\u0103\u021bilor germane organizeaz\u0103 examene de limb\u0103 chiar \u00eenainte de \u00eenceputul primului semestru. Este vorba despre examenele DSH (Deutsche Sprachpr\u00fcfung f\u00fcr den Hochschulzugang) adic\u0103 examenul de limb\u0103 german\u0103 pentru admiterea \u00een \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul superior. Aceste examene constau dintr-o parte scris\u0103, care e compus\u0103 din ascultare, \u00een\u021belegerea textului citit, gramatic\u0103 \u0219i redactarea unei lucr\u0103ri scrise \u0219i o parte oral\u0103. Acest test este conceput pentru a verifica dac\u0103 abilit\u0103\u021bile noastre lingvistice sunt suficiente pentru a urma un anumit domeniu de studii.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru ob\u021binerea unui loc la o universitatea german\u0103, rezultatul ob\u021binut trebuie s\u0103 fie mai mare de 60%, ceea ce corespunde nivelului DSH 2 (vezi mai jos). \u00cen func\u021bie de domeniul de studiu ales, cerin\u021bele pot fi mari. Cel mai \u00eenalt nivel este DSH 3. Cu nivelul DSH 3, candida\u021bii vor fi admi\u0219i la toate specializ\u0103rile, inclusiv medicin\u0103, psihologie \u0219i drept.<\/p>\n<p>Nivelurile DSH sunt urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>nivel DSH 1 (\u226557%): nivel B2<\/li>\n<li>DSH 2 (\u226567%): nivel C1<\/li>\n<li>DSH 3 (\u226582%): nivel C2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Not\u0103:<\/strong> candida\u021bii la studii de muzic\u0103 \u0219i arte sunt supu\u0219i unor criterii lingvistice diferite, \u00een func\u021bie de domeniul de studiu ales. \u00cen caz de \u00eendoieli sau \u00eentreb\u0103ri, te rug\u0103m s\u0103 contactezi direct universitatea.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Ce documente trebuie s\u0103 preg\u0103te\u0219ti?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Pentru a participa la admiterea \u00eentr-o universitatea german\u0103, trebuie s\u0103 preg\u0103te\u0219ti o seam\u0103 de documente. \u00cen func\u021bie de universitatea, num\u0103rul documentelor poate varia. Mai jos sunt prezentate documentele obligatorii:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cererea de admitere completat\u0103, adic\u0103 Zulassungsantrag, pe care o g\u0103se\u0219ti pe pagina de internet a universit\u0103\u021bii,<\/li>\n<li>Copia legalizat\u0103 a diplomei de bacalaureat,<\/li>\n<li>Traducerea autentificat\u0103 dup\u0103 copia legalizat\u0103 a diplomei de bacalaureat,<\/li>\n<li>Copie legalizat\u0103 dup\u0103 certificatul de absolvire a liceului,<\/li>\n<li>Traducerea autentificat\u0103 dup\u0103 copia legalizat\u0103 dup\u0103 certificatul de absolvire a liceului,<\/li>\n<li>Certificat de cunoa\u0219tere a limbii (DaF, DSH sau echivalente \u2013 vezi mai sus),<\/li>\n<li>Copia c\u0103r\u021bii de identitate sau pa\u0219aportului (pagina care con\u021bine date personale, data \u0219i locul na\u0219terii)<\/li>\n<li>Poz\u0103 de pa\u0219aport color,<\/li>\n<li>Dovada achit\u0103rii taxei de procesare,<\/li>\n<li>Alte documente solicitate de universitate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dup\u0103 completarea cererii online, toate documentele trebuie trimise la adresa men\u021bionat\u0103 pe pagina web universit\u0103\u021bii. C\u00e2nd utiliza\u021bi paginile de internet (de exemplu, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uni-assist.de\/bewerben\/online-bewerben\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.uni-assist.de\/bewerben\/online-bewerben\/<\/a>), toate documentele trebuie scanate \u0219i trimise c\u0103tre server (papierlose Bewerbung). \u00cen cazul procedurii de admitere online, \u021bi se va solicita s\u0103 depui toate documentele autentificate \u00een formatul pe h\u00e2rtie \u00een original dup\u0103 ce e\u0219ti declarat admis.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Termenele limit\u0103 pentru depunerea documentelor de studii \u00een Germania<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Termenele limit\u0103 pentru depunerea documentelor la universit\u0103\u021bile germane sunt:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>15 iulie pentru candida\u021bii care \u00eencep studiile \u00een semestrul de iarn\u0103,<\/li>\n<li>15 ianuarie pentru candida\u021bii care \u00eencep studiile \u00een semestrul de iarn\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pentru candida\u021bii la studii de art\u0103 sau muzica, pot exista alte termene legate de admitere sau alte proceduri de calificare. Informa\u021bii despre acest subiect pot fi g\u0103site pe site-urile web ale universit\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i facult\u0103\u021bilor<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Admiterea la facultate \u00een Germania<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Nu exist\u0103 examene de admitere la universit\u0103\u021bile din Germania. Studiile artistice \u0219i muzicale men\u021bionate anterior fac excep\u021bie. La unele specializ\u0103ri admiterea e direct\u0103 indiferent de note. Aceste domenii de studiu sunt cunoscute sub numele de &#8222;zulassungsfrei&#8221;. Pentru altele, se aplic\u0103 Numerus Clausus (num\u0103r limitat \u00een latin\u0103), candida\u021bii sunt supu\u0219i procedurii de alocare a locurilor conform \u201eVerfahrensnote\u201d, adic\u0103 o medie calculat\u0103 pe baza anumitor criterii (media de la bacalaureat reprezint\u0103 unul dintre criterii), \u0219i timpului de a\u0219teptare pentru atribuirea unui loc \u00eentr-un anumit domeniu. Aceste domenii de studiu sunt cunoscute sub numele de &#8222;zulassungsbeschr\u00e4nkt&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Procesul de alocare a locurilor de studiu depinde de tipul de specializare. \u00cen domeniile de studiu cu Numerus Clausus local, universit\u0103\u021bile decid c\u00e2te locuri se aloc\u0103. Pentru studii de psihologie, medicin\u0103 (Humanmedizin), stomatologie (Zahnmedizin), medicin\u0103 veterinar\u0103 (Tiermedizin) \u0219i farmacie (Farmazia), se aplic\u0103 un Numerus Clausus na\u021bional \u0219i cererea de admitere la studii se face obligatoriu prin intermediul <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hochschulstart.de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">www.hochschulstart.de<\/a> indiferent de ora\u0219 sau de land.<\/p>\n<p>Cu c\u00e2t media e mai mare (1,0 e cea mai mare medie \u00een Germania), cu at\u00e2t sunt mai mari \u0219ansele de admitere la universitatea aleas\u0103. Rezultatele admiterii sunt publicate pe site-urile respectivelor universit\u0103\u021bi. Mai jos vei g\u0103si un exemplu de utilizare a procedurii locale Numerus Clausus (DoSV Dialogorientiertes Serviceverfahren) pentru specializarea \u201ePsihologie\u201d cu explica\u021bii.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-536\" src=\"https:\/\/ingermania.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/DoSV-Dialogorientiertes-Serviceverfahren.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"752\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ingermania.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/DoSV-Dialogorientiertes-Serviceverfahren.png 752w, https:\/\/ingermania.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/DoSV-Dialogorientiertes-Serviceverfahren-300x144.png 300w, https:\/\/ingermania.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/DoSV-Dialogorientiertes-Serviceverfahren-150x72.png 150w, https:\/\/ingermania.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/DoSV-Dialogorientiertes-Serviceverfahren-696x334.png 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Explica\u021bie:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Psihologie (studii de licen\u021b\u0103) \u2013 Procedura DoSV<\/li>\n<li>Primul semestru \u2013 hochschulstart.de (DoSV)<\/li>\n<li>Admi\u0219i pe baza mediei calculate conform procedurii\n<ul>\n<li>Sunt declara\u021bi admi\u0219i to\u021bi cei care au cel pu\u021bin media 1,51 calculat\u0103 conform procedurii<\/li>\n<li>Dintre candida\u021bii care au media 1,52 calculat\u0103 conform procedurii, sunt admi\u0219i cei care a\u0219teapt\u0103 de cel pu\u021bin un semestru<\/li>\n<li>Dintre candida\u021bii care au media 1,52 calculat\u0103 conform procedurii \u0219i timp de a\u0219teptare zero (zero semestre) sunt admi\u0219i candida\u021bii care au fost tra\u0219i la sor\u021bi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Admi\u0219i pe baza timpului de a\u0219teptare pentru alocarea unui loc\n<ul>\n<li>Sunt admi\u0219i la studii to\u021bi cei care a\u0219teapt\u0103 alocarea unui loc de cel pu\u021bin 15 semestre<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Permisul de \u0219edere \u0219i viza de student<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Candida\u021bii la studii proveni\u021bi din statele Uniunii Europene nu au nevoie nici de permis de \u0219edere temporar \u0219i nici de viz\u0103 de student. Trebuie \u00eens\u0103 s\u0103-\u0219i \u00eenregistreze re\u0219edin\u021ba \u00een ora\u0219ul \u00een care vor locui \u00een timpul studiilor la biroul de eviden\u021ba popula\u021biei (das Einwohnermeldeamt). \u00cen Germania \u00eenregistrarea re\u0219edin\u021bei este obligatorie dac\u0103 pl\u0103nuim s\u0103 st\u0103m \u00een \u021bar\u0103 mai mult de 3 luni.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Asigurarea medical\u0103 \u00een Germania ca student<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Persoanele care se \u00eenscriu la studii \u00een Germania, trebuie s\u0103 depun\u0103 \u0219i o confirmare \u00eenregistr\u0103rii la Casa de asigur\u0103ri de s\u0103n\u0103tate (Die Versicherungsbescheinigung der Krankenkasse zur Vorlage bei der Hochschule) \u0219i, prin urmare, \u0219i o asigurare de s\u0103n\u0103tate conform legii atunci c\u00e2nd sunt \u00eenmatricula\u021bi la facultate (Immatrikulation). \u00cen Germania, studen\u021bii pl\u0103tesc cea mai mic\u0103 contribu\u021bie la asigur\u0103rile de s\u0103n\u0103tate, care este \u00een prezent de aproximativ 72,16 \u20ac lunar \u0219i este cea mai ieftin\u0103 op\u021biune. InGermania.ro colaboreaz\u0103 cu unul dintre cei mai buni asiguratori de s\u0103n\u0103tate din Germania, Techniker Krankenkasse. Pentru a beneficia de tariful pentru studen\u021bi, trebuie s\u0103 trimi\u021bi Casei de asigur\u0103ri de s\u0103n\u0103tate, \u0219i apoi s\u0103 o depui \u00een fiecare semestru, adeverin\u021ba de student (Immatrikulationsbescheinigung).<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Principalele abrevieri pentru tipurile de studii din Germania<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Odat\u0103 cu unificarea programelor de studiu \u00een Uniunea Europeana, \u0219i \u00een Germania au fost abandonate studiile de un singur ciclu (Magister- und Diplomstudieng\u00e4nge) \u00een favoarea studiilor cu trei cicluri (Bachelor, Master, Doctoral Study PhD). Prin urmare, avem urm\u0103toarele tipuri de studii:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bachelor of Arts (BA) \u2013 licen\u021biat \u00een studii umaniste<\/li>\n<li>Bachelor of Science (BSc)\u2013 licen\u021biat \u00een \u0219tiin\u021be exacte<\/li>\n<li>Bachelor of Engineering (B.Eng.) \u2013 licen\u021biat cu diplom\u0103 de inginerie<\/li>\n<li>Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) \u2013 licen\u021biat \u00een drept \u0219i economie, f\u0103r\u0103 dreptul de a sus\u021bine examenul de stat<\/li>\n<li>Master of Arts (MA) \u2013 absolvent de master \u00een studii umaniste<\/li>\n<li>Master of Science (MSc) \u2013 absolvent de master \u00een \u0219tiin\u021be exacte<\/li>\n<li>Master of Engineering (M.Eng.)\u2013 absolvent de master ingineresc<\/li>\n<li>Master of Laws (LL.M.) \u2013 absolvent de master \u00een drept \u0219i economie, f\u0103r\u0103 dreptul de a sus\u021bine examenul de stat<\/li>\n<li>Doktor (Ph.D.) \u2013 doctor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00cen plus, \u00een Germania exist\u0103 \u0219i studii care se \u00eencheie cu examene de stat, adic\u0103 Staatsexamen sau Staatspr\u00fcfung. Acestea includ \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul (Die Erste und die Zweite Staatspr\u00fcfung f\u00fcr das Lehramt), dreptul (Das Erste und das Zweite Staatsexamen) \u0219i medicina (Das Erste und das Zweite Staatsexamen).<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Bursa \u00een Germania<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Fiecare student poate solicita o burs\u0103. Dac\u0103 dorim s\u0103 ob\u021binem o burs\u0103 pentru a studia \u00een Germania, putem solicita ajutorul DAAD (Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst, adic\u0103 Serviciul German de Schimb Academic). Valoarea bursei depinde de diverse criterii, cum ar fi situa\u021bia material\u0103 personal\u0103, realiz\u0103rile academice, cuno\u0219tin\u021bele lingvistice etc. Specializarea este, de asemenea, important\u0103. Dac\u0103 cerin\u021bele sunt \u00eendeplinite, po\u021bi primi o burs\u0103 indiferent de specializare. Informa\u021bii detaliate despre acest subiect pot fi g\u0103site pe site-ul serviciului:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.daad.de\/de\/\"> https:\/\/www.daad.de\/de\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen Germania exist\u0103 \u0219i diverse funda\u021bii care ofer\u0103 burse. Condi\u021biile de acordare a bursei includ: implicarea politic\u0103 \u0219i social\u0103, talentele speciale \u0219i notele foarte bune.<\/p>\n<p>Funda\u021bii care ofer\u0103 burse:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kas.de\/de\/web\/begabtenfoerderung-und-kultur\/home\">https:\/\/www.kas.de\/de\/web\/begabtenfoerderung-und-kultur\/home<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fes.de\/studienfoerderung\">https:\/\/www.fes.de\/studienfoerderung<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hans-B\u00f6ckler-Stiftung <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boeckler.de\/112003.htm\">https:\/\/www.boeckler.de\/112003.htm<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Heinrich-B\u00f6ll-Stiftung <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boell.de\/de\/stiftung\/stipendien\">https:\/\/www.boell.de\/de\/stiftung\/stipendien<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Friedrich-Neumann-Stiftung <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freiheit.org\/stipendien\">https:\/\/www.freiheit.org\/stipendien<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Bayer-Stiftungen <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bayer-stiftungen.de\/de\/uebersicht-stipendien.aspx\">http:\/\/www.bayer-stiftungen.de\/de\/uebersicht-stipendien.aspx<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Stiftung Industrieforschung <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stiftung-industrieforschung.de\/htm\/stipendien.php\">https:\/\/www.stiftung-industrieforschung.de\/htm\/stipendien.php<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Evonik-Stiftung <a href=\"https:\/\/www.evonik-stiftung.de\/foerderungen\/stipendien\/stipendium-der-evonik-stiftung\/\">https:\/\/www.evonik-stiftung.de\/foerderungen\/stipendien\/stipendium-der-evonik-stiftung\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hans-Seidel-Stiftung <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hss.de\/stipendium\/\">https:\/\/www.hss.de\/stipendium\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Peter-Feld-Stiftung <a href=\"https:\/\/www.peterfuldstiftung.de\/stipendium\/\">https:\/\/www.peterfuldstiftung.de\/stipendium\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Rheinstahl-Stiftung <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rheinstahl-stiftung.de\/de\/das-stipendium\">https:\/\/www.rheinstahl-stiftung.de\/de\/das-stipendium<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosalux.de\/stiftung\/studienwerk\/\">https:\/\/www.rosalux.de\/stiftung\/studienwerk\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Gerda-Henkel-Stiftung <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gerda-henkel-stiftung.de\/forschungsstipendien\">https:\/\/www.gerda-henkel-stiftung.de\/forschungsstipendien<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>\u00cemprumutul cu dob\u00e2nda redus\u0103 pentru studen\u021bi BAf\u00f6G?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>BAf\u00f6G este un \u00eemprumut cu dob\u00e2nd\u0103 redus\u0103 pentru studen\u021bi, care conform articolului (\u00a7 8 BAf\u00f6G) care este disponibil \u0219i pentru studen\u021bii str\u0103ini. Persoanele care pot s\u0103 solicite BAf\u00f6G sunt:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cet\u0103\u021benii statelor Uniunii Europene,<\/li>\n<li>Imigran\u021bii \u0219i refugia\u021bii cu drept de \u0219edere \u00een Germania.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00cencep\u00e2nd cu semestrul de iarn\u0103 2019\/2020, suma maxim\u0103 pl\u0103tit\u0103 lunar este de 853 de euro. BAf\u00f6G este rambursat \u00een rate lunare minime de 130 de euro p\u00e2n\u0103 la suma maxim\u0103 de 10.000 de euro. Rambursarea BAf\u00f6G \u00eencepe la cinci ani de la absolvirea studiilor, iar informa\u021bii despre cum \u0219i c\u00e2nd trebuie pl\u0103tit creditul sunt trimise prin po\u0219t\u0103 cu cel pu\u021bin un an \u00eenainte de data la care \u00eencepe rambursarea. \u00cen situa\u021bii excep\u021bionale (de ex. \u0219omaj), durata de rambursare poate fi prelungit\u0103 sau pot fi solicitate rate mai mici.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Studii la distan\u021b\u0103 \u00een Germania?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Cursurile de preg\u0103tire \u0219i studiile la distan\u021b\u0103 sunt foarte populare \u00een Germania. Sunt o solu\u021bie ideal\u0103 pentru persoanele care lucreaz\u0103 \u0219i nu au timp s\u0103 mearg\u0103 la cursuri la facultate. Cursurile se \u021bin online, iar materialele de studiu se trimit prin po\u0219t\u0103 sau e-mail. Mai jos sunt prezentate c\u00e2teva institu\u021bii germane care ofer\u0103 astfel de studii \u0219i cursuri de formare:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.awin1.com\/cread.php?awinmid=9331&amp;awinaffid=400343&amp;clickref=&amp;ued=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ils.de%2F\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>ILS &#8211; Institut f\u00fcr Lernsysteme<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ILS este una dintre cele mai cunoscute institu\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt din Germania<\/li>\n<li>ILS ofer\u0103 o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de cursuri de formare, de exemplu cursul de 12 luni pentru \u00eengrijitori de b\u0103tr\u00e2ni (caut\u0103 pe site la litera A&#8230; \u2013 Altenbetreuung), limba german\u0103 \u00een meserie (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.awin1.com\/cread.php?awinmid=9331&amp;awinaffid=400343&amp;clickref=&amp;ued=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ils.de%2Ffernkurse%2Fdeutsch-im-beruf%2F\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Deutsch im Beruf<\/a>), programator (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.awin1.com\/cread.php?awinmid=9331&amp;awinaffid=400343&amp;clickref=&amp;ued=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ils.de%2Ffernkurse%2Fprogrammierer-schwerpunkt-java%2F\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gepr\u00fcfte\/r Programmierer\/in (ILS) &#8211; Schwerpunkt Java<\/a>), estetician (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.awin1.com\/cread.php?awinmid=9331&amp;awinaffid=400343&amp;clickref=&amp;ued=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ils.de%2Ffernkurse%2Fkosmetiker%2F\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gepr\u00fcfte\/r Kosmetiker\/in<\/a>) \u0219i multe altele (vezi linkul c\u0103tre pagina de mai sus)<\/li>\n<li>Infolinie gratuit\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Fiecare curs poate fi \u00eencercat timp de 4 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni gratuit<\/li>\n<li>Peste 75.000 de cursan\u021bi anual<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.awin1.com\/cread.php?awinmid=9880&amp;awinaffid=400343&amp;clickref=&amp;ued=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fernakademie-klett.de\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Fernakademie f\u00fcr Erwachsenenbildung &#8211; Das Fernstudium mit mehr Service!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La fel ca ILS, Fernakademie ofer\u0103, de asemenea, o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de cursuri de preg\u0103tire, de exemplu \u00eengrijitor (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.awin1.com\/cread.php?awinmid=9880&amp;awinaffid=400343&amp;clickref=&amp;ued=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fernakademie-klett.de%2Fallgemeinbildung-medien-gesundheit%2Fgesundheit-psychologie%2Faltenbetreuung-betreuungskraft-gemaess-87b-abs3-sgb-xi%2F\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fernkurs Betreuungskraft gem\u00e4\u00df \u00a787b an der Fernakademie-Klett<\/a>), antrenor de fitness (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.awin1.com\/cread.php?awinmid=9880&amp;awinaffid=400343&amp;clickref=&amp;ued=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fernakademie-klett.de%2Fallgemeinbildung-medien-gesundheit%2Fgesundheit-psychologie%2Ffitnesscoach%2F\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fernkurs Fitnesscoach an der Fernakademie-Klett<\/a>) \u0219i multe altele (a se vedea linkul la pagina de mai sus)<\/li>\n<li>Infolinie gratuit\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Fiecare curs poate fi \u00eencercat timp de 4 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni gratuit<\/li>\n<li>O perioad\u0103 de o lun\u0103 pentru renun\u021barea la un curs<\/li>\n<li>Peste 6.000 de cursan\u021bi anual<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.awin1.com\/awclick.php?gid=328105&amp;mid=11263&amp;awinaffid=400343&amp;linkid=2085986&amp;clickref=\"><strong>Euro-FH &#8211; Europ\u00e4ische Fernhochschule Hamburg<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>EURO-FH este o institu\u021bie care permite ob\u021binerea unei diplome universitare (inginer, licen\u021b\u0103, master, MBA)<\/li>\n<li>Universitatea are numeroase acredit\u0103ri \u0219i coopereaz\u0103 cu universit\u0103\u021bi din Polonia, China, Spania, Marea Britanie \u0219i SUA<\/li>\n<li>Universitatea ofer\u0103 cursuri online \u0219i materiale trimise prin e-mail<\/li>\n<li>Cursurile au loc de dou\u0103 ori pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 (seara) sau s\u00e2mb\u0103ta \u0219i po\u021bi participa la ele online, f\u0103r\u0103 a ie\u0219i din cas\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Peste 5.000 de studen\u021bi anual<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4. <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.awin1.com\/cread.php?awinmid=11618&amp;awinaffid=400343&amp;clickref=&amp;ued=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sgd.de%2Fstudienberatung%2Fwir-sind-fuer-sie-da%2Fgratis-infopaket.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Studiengemeinschaft Darmstadt DE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Studiengemeinschaft Darmstadt este o \u0219coal\u0103 care permite ob\u021binerea diplomei de bacalaureat german \u0219i formarea \u00een multe domenii de studiu<\/li>\n<li>\u0218coala func\u021bioneaz\u0103 din anul 1948!<\/li>\n<li>Posibilitatea de a comanda un pachet informativ gratuit cu lec\u021bii de prob\u0103 de la cursurile alese<\/li>\n<li>Materialul de studiu este trimis prin po\u0219t\u0103 \u00een format tip\u0103rit<\/li>\n<li>90% rat\u0103 de promovare a cursan\u021bilor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Candida\u021bii care urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 studieze \u00een Germania pot alege \u00eentre 426 de facult\u0103\u021bi \u00een care studiaz\u0103 2,9 milioane de studen\u021bi din \u00eentreaga lume. Conform statisticilor, \u00een 2018 peste jum\u0103tate de milion de persoane \u0219i-au \u00eenceput studiile la universit\u0103\u021bile germane, din care 14% erau str\u0103ini. Universit\u0103\u021bile germane ofer\u0103 peste 20 de mii de programe de studiu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":535,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.12 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Studii \u00een Germania - costuri, cerin\u021be, ajutor financiar \u0219i multe altele!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ce cuno\u0219tin\u021be de limb\u0103 cer universit\u0103\u021bile germane, cum s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi faci o asigurare ca student \u00een Germania \u0219i cum s\u0103 ob\u021bii o burs\u0103?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ingermania.ro\/studii-in-germania-costuri-cerinte-cele-mai-importante-informatii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Studii \u00een Germania - 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