{"id":2066,"date":"2022-03-21T10:04:22","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T09:04:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ingermania.ro\/?p=2066"},"modified":"2022-03-21T10:04:22","modified_gmt":"2022-03-21T09:04:22","slug":"noua-din-zece-lucratori-casnici-din-germania-sunt-angajati-ilegal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ingermania.ro\/noua-din-zece-lucratori-casnici-din-germania-sunt-angajati-ilegal\/","title":{"rendered":"Nou\u0103 din zece lucr\u0103tori casnici din Germania sunt angaja\u021bi ilegal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Potrivit unui studiu realizat de Institutul Economiei Germane (Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft, IW), nou\u0103 din zece lucr\u0103tori casnici sunt angaja\u021bi ilegal \u00een Germania. \u00cen jur de 3,6 milioane de gospod\u0103rii din \u021bar\u0103 angajeaz\u0103 lucr\u0103tori la negru. \u00cen cadrul studiului, cercet\u0103torii au comparat rezultatele sondajului cu num\u0103rul de contracte de munc\u0103 raportate.<\/p>\n<p>Potrivit analizei, aproximativ patru milioane de gospod\u0103rii angajeaz\u0103 persoane care s\u0103 le ajute la treburile casnice. Cu toate acestea, autorit\u0103\u021bile competente au \u00eenregistrat doar aproximativ 400 000 de astfel de rela\u021bii de munc\u0103, dintre care 330 000 sunt de tip Minijob. Potrivit Institutului de Economie German\u0103, cei care beneficiaz\u0103 de ajutor la treburile casnice sunt \u00een principal cei cu venituri mari. Venitul mediu lunar al gospod\u0103riilor care angajeaz\u0103 ajutoare casnice este de 4 800 de euro. \u00cen plus, gospod\u0103riile cu persoane aflate \u00een \u00eentre\u021binere apeleaz\u0103 foarte des la aceste servicii.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Un sistem de vouchere ar putea contracara munca la negru<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Cu toate acestea, angajarea ilegal\u0103 vine cu riscuri: lucr\u0103torii trebuie s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 \u00een Germania f\u0103r\u0103 protec\u021bie de asigurare \u0219i securitate social\u0103. Potrivit unei propuneri a Institutului pentru Economia German\u0103, ar trebui introdus un sistem de vouchere pentru a contracara acest lucru. \u00cen cadrul acestui sistem, statul ar subven\u021biona \u00eentr-un fel salariile lucr\u0103torilor casnici. Acest lucru ar crea un stimulent pentru \u00eenregistrare &#8211; &#8222;probabil f\u0103r\u0103 consecin\u021be fiscale semnificative&#8221;, dup\u0103 cum subliniaz\u0103 cercet\u0103torii.<\/p>\n<p>Potrivit personalului institutului, costul acestei forme de subven\u021bie ar putea fi compensat de reducerea num\u0103rului de locuri de munc\u0103 ilegale. Un efect similar ar putea fi cauzat de cre\u0219terea activit\u0103\u021bii profesionale \u00een r\u00e2ndul persoanelor care, datorit\u0103 introducerii sistemului de vouchere, ar decide s\u0103 angajeze ajutoare casnice.<\/p>\n<p>Sursa: www.zeit.de, www.ingermania.ro<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Potrivit unui studiu realizat de Institutul Economiei Germane (Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft, IW), nou\u0103 din zece lucr\u0103tori casnici sunt angaja\u021bi ilegal \u00een Germania. \u00cen jur de 3,6 milioane de gospod\u0103rii din \u021bar\u0103 angajeaz\u0103 lucr\u0103tori la negru. \u00cen cadrul studiului, cercet\u0103torii au comparat rezultatele sondajului cu num\u0103rul de contracte de munc\u0103 raportate. Potrivit analizei, aproximativ patru [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2067,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.12 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nou\u0103 din zece lucr\u0103tori casnici din Germania sunt angaja\u021bi ilegal - InGermania<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ingermania.ro\/noua-din-zece-lucratori-casnici-din-germania-sunt-angajati-ilegal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nou\u0103 din zece lucr\u0103tori casnici din Germania sunt angaja\u021bi ilegal - InGermania\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Potrivit unui studiu realizat de Institutul Economiei Germane (Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft, IW), nou\u0103 din zece lucr\u0103tori casnici sunt angaja\u021bi ilegal \u00een Germania. \u00cen jur de 3,6 milioane de gospod\u0103rii din \u021bar\u0103 angajeaz\u0103 lucr\u0103tori la negru. \u00cen cadrul studiului, cercet\u0103torii au comparat rezultatele sondajului cu num\u0103rul de contracte de munc\u0103 raportate. 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