{"id":1916,"date":"2022-03-20T13:22:59","date_gmt":"2022-03-20T12:22:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ingermania.ro\/?p=1916"},"modified":"2022-03-20T13:22:59","modified_gmt":"2022-03-20T12:22:59","slug":"are-chiriasul-dreptul-de-a-monta-o-antena-parabolica-pe-balcon-in-germania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ingermania.ro\/are-chiriasul-dreptul-de-a-monta-o-antena-parabolica-pe-balcon-in-germania\/","title":{"rendered":"Are chiria\u0219ul dreptul de a monta o anten\u0103 parabolic\u0103 pe balcon \u00een Germania?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pentru unii chiria\u0219i, o anten\u0103 terestr\u0103 sau televiziunea prin cablu nu este suficient\u0103. Mul\u021bi dintre ei, \u00een special cei din str\u0103in\u0103tate, au nevoie s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 programe de televiziune na\u021bionale. Deoarece recep\u021bia acestora este considerabil limitat\u0103 \u00een Germania prin cablu sau anten\u0103 terestr\u0103, mul\u021bi oameni folosesc antene parabolice. Acestea sunt de obicei montate pe balcoane. \u00cen acest fel, aspectul exterior al cl\u0103dirii este oarecum desfigurat, ceea ce nu este \u00eentotdeauna bine primit de c\u0103tre proprietari. Uneori, proprietarii solicit\u0103 \u00eendep\u0103rtarea imediat\u0103 a antenei parabolice. Dar este aceasta acoperit\u0103 de legisla\u021bia german\u0103?<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Trece chiria\u0219ul are dreptul s\u0103 instaleze o anten\u0103 parabolic\u0103 pe balcon?<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Curtea Constitu\u021bional\u0103 Federal\u0103 a decis \u00een hot\u0103r\u00e2rea sa din 31.03.2013 (referin\u021b\u0103 de dosar 1 BvR 1314\/11) c\u0103, \u00een general, nu se poate interzice chiria\u0219ului s\u0103 amplaseze o anten\u0103 parabolic\u0103 pe balcon. De\u0219i locatorul are dreptul de a p\u0103stra forma original\u0103 a cl\u0103dirii, pe de alt\u0103 parte, trebuie s\u0103 se \u021bin\u0103 seama de dreptul constitu\u021bional al locatarului de a utiliza surse de informare general accesibile [articolul 5 alineatul (1) din Constitu\u021bie]. Acest lucru este valabil \u00een special pentru chiria\u0219ii str\u0103ini.<\/p>\n<p>Prin urmare, instan\u021ba trebuie s\u0103 c\u00e2nt\u0103reasc\u0103 ra\u021bionamentul ambelor p\u0103r\u021bi, \u021bin\u00e2nd cont de circumstan\u021bele fiec\u0103rui caz \u00een parte. Un rol important \u00een acest sens este acela de a determina dac\u0103 chiria\u0219ul are acces la surse alternative de informare, cum ar fi televiziunea prin cablu sau internetul. \u00cen opinia judec\u0103torilor Cur\u021bii Constitu\u021bionale, televiziunea prin cablu este suficient\u0103 pentru cet\u0103\u021benii germani.\u00a0Curtea Federal\u0103 a decis, de asemenea, c\u0103 ace\u0219tia nu pot solicita cea mai bun\u0103 acoperire posibil\u0103 (Curtea Federal\u0103, Rezolu\u021bia din 21.09.2010, Ref. nr. VIII ZR 275\/09).<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cazul unui chiria\u0219 str\u0103in, situa\u021bia poate fi destul de diferit\u0103. Factorul decisiv va fi, \u00een general, dac\u0103 este garantat un acces suficient la canalele de televiziune na\u021bionale prin intermediul televiziunii prin cablu sau al internetului. \u00cen acest sens, trebuie s\u0103 se \u021bin\u0103 seama de faptul c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 un drept la un anumit num\u0103r de programe \u00een limba matern\u0103 (Tribunalul Federal, hot\u0103r\u00e2rea din 14.05.2013, ref. VIII ZR 268\/12). \u00cen plus, chiria\u0219ul str\u0103in trebuie s\u0103 demonstreze programele specifice pe care nu le poate primi (Tribunalul districtual din Berlin, hot\u0103r\u00e2rea din 23.07.2012, referin\u021ba de dosar 20 C 272\/11).<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen urm\u0103toarele cazuri, instan\u021bele au interzis instalarea unei antene parabolice pe un balcon, \u00een ciuda originii str\u0103ine a chiria\u0219ului:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cet\u0103\u021bean indian: Tribunalul districtual din Frankfurt am Main, hot\u0103r\u00e2rea din 27.07.2011, referin\u021b\u0103 de dosar 33 C 1957\/11 (31)<\/li>\n<li>Cet\u0103\u021bean grec: Tribunalul regional din Wuppertal, hot\u0103r\u00e2rea din 26.01.2012, referin\u021ba de dosar 9 S 28\/11<\/li>\n<li>Cet\u0103\u021bean ucrainean: Tribunalul regional din Berlin, hot\u0103r\u00e2rea din 16.07.2012, referin\u021ba de dosar 67 S 507\/11<\/li>\n<li>Cet\u0103\u021bean de origine arabo-sirian\u0103: Tribunalul districtual din M\u00fcnchen, hot\u0103r\u00e2rea din 02.10.2012, referin\u021ba de dosar 473 C 12502\/12<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Cum arat\u0103 situa\u021bia locuin\u021belor ocupate de proprietari? <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Persoanele care de\u021bin un apartament \u00een proprietate deplin\u0103 sunt obligate s\u0103 respecte acelea\u0219i reguli ca \u0219i chiria\u0219ii. De asemenea, \u00een aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie, circumstan\u021bele cazului individual sunt decisive \u0219i dac\u0103 chiria\u0219ul are posibilitatea de a accesa informa\u021bii din surse alternative, cum ar fi internetul sau televiziunea prin cablu (Curtea de Stat M\u00fcnchen I, hot\u0103r\u00e2rea din 11.07.2005, ref. 1 T 17467\/04).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pentru unii chiria\u0219i, o anten\u0103 terestr\u0103 sau televiziunea prin cablu nu este suficient\u0103. Mul\u021bi dintre ei, \u00een special cei din str\u0103in\u0103tate, au nevoie s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 programe de televiziune na\u021bionale. Deoarece recep\u021bia acestora este considerabil limitat\u0103 \u00een Germania prin cablu sau anten\u0103 terestr\u0103, mul\u021bi oameni folosesc antene parabolice. Acestea sunt de obicei montate pe balcoane. \u00cen [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.12 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Are chiria\u0219ul dreptul de a monta o anten\u0103 parabolic\u0103 pe balcon \u00een Germania? - InGermania<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ingermania.ro\/are-chiriasul-dreptul-de-a-monta-o-antena-parabolica-pe-balcon-in-germania\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Are chiria\u0219ul dreptul de a monta o anten\u0103 parabolic\u0103 pe balcon \u00een Germania? - InGermania\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pentru unii chiria\u0219i, o anten\u0103 terestr\u0103 sau televiziunea prin cablu nu este suficient\u0103. 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